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The steps and method of PLC control system fault detection

by:Coolmay     2020-07-13

because of PLC control system is composed of a variety of equipment, installation of components as a whole, therefore, to do a good job in the safety of the whole system is only the first steps to explicitly control system fault detection, to strict screening of potential risk factors. Fault detection of PLC control system has the following four steps: one is to test the system on the basis of operation. First of all, on the basis of the system is relatively simple function for screening, such as view the system input and output function is normal, after complete based on system testing, in order to determine the initial phase of the system for fault; Second, the fault detection. On the basis of complete system after testing, if don't find fault, then all possible failure for the entire control system in the corresponding detection, to determine the safety of the system: third, fault isolation. After check out the system failure, to take the initiative to isolate fault; Four is failure evaluation and decision making. In view of the failure found, must carry on the thorough analysis, and judgment, and take the corresponding measures and evaluation.

fault detection methods appearance test

first of all, can undertake overall appearance inspection for PLC controller system, trying to identify risk factors in the system in a timely manner. For example, for some have entered the loss of components to be replaced regularly; What have found on the system will cause safety factors to take corresponding measures. Therefore, only familiar with and knowledge of the various modules of the system, can truly grasp system failure may be the distribution of the area. Macro diagnosis

2

macro diagnostics, refers to the diagnosis is based on the available experience to check whether it is caused by improper operation of failure, namely according to the system failure surface area, and the reason of failure in a timely manner to check the power supply is open, the line is correct, whether the site operation specification, etc. Three micro agglutination test

may emerge in the micro agglutination test system mainly for the software design of fault, once appear this kind of circumstance, check the system hardware design and software design. For example, for the fault detection of the CPU. CPU fault is mainly manifested in the corresponding LED lamp is not bright or CPU unit downtime. When this happens, consider the following three main reasons: one is due to noise power doesn't work; 2 it is inside the CPU bus malfunctioned electrical components; 3 it is CPU control program is missing. Therefore, for the CPU software fault, will be according to the actual situation of each region to determine the specific reason for the failure. If the fault is caused by noise, if you need to restart your CPU to reboot your system is the problems within the program, then reload or modify the system program. Dynamic test

4

in the whole control system work, due to various parts of components and the controller itself is in operation, as a result, these controller and components may occur anywhere failure, therefore, in order to detect the cause of the failure in time, it is necessary for the system to conduct a comprehensive and dynamic detection. System dynamic testing can be done by design software, through the whole process of software real-time monitoring to detect failure. Their specific work has the following three steps to complete: one is the input test. This part is mainly on each switch outside the system quantity feedback signal detection and conversion function; The second is the state transition system. This part is mainly to achieve signal detection, and history of each area in the system state aspect: the content of the three is the output. This part is mainly based on the current state of the system to determine the status of the control signal. PLC control system in a monitoring cycle through the implementation of the 3 steps in turn, can realize the full control of the system.


programmable control systems are required in the manufacture of almost every product and plc controller price plc manufacturers is one of the most common machines.
Our vision serves as the framework for our plc manufacturers and guides every aspect of our business by describing what we need to accomplish in order to continue achieving sustainable, quality growth.
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